no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
change; transition; return present
generation; the world; the age
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
old master; old teacher; old monk; aged priest
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go to see (something, someone); to visit
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
historic ruins (remains, relics); archeological site
excavation team; dig team
by means of; due to; because of; according to
discovery; detection; finding
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
world; society; people; the public
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
official announcement; proclamation
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
witnessing; observing; sighting
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
perhaps; probably; generous; many; much
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness