envious; jealous; enviable (position, etc.)
Jonathan; Jonathan's (family restaurant)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
transferring; transitioning; changing; gift placed inside a container when returning it
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
old master; old teacher; old monk; aged priest
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
one school; one sect; one denomination; one party; one faction; one group
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
establishment; founding; incorporation (of a business)
foundation (institution); syndicate; group
(archeological) remains; ruins; relics
excavation team; dig team
by means of; due to; because of; according to
discovery; detection; finding
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
world; society; people; the public
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
official announcement; proclamation
nothing but; except; no more than
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
witnessing; observing; sighting
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
moment; instant; just then; right at that moment; for a moment; for an instant
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many