bill; bill of sale; tab (for later payment); credit; attachment; contact play; sound effect produced by striking a wooden board with clappers
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
guidance; leadership; instruction; shido (minor penalty in judo)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
lack of ability; inadequacy; (being) out of one's depth
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
beginning; outset; first; onset
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
to say; to speak; to tell; to be called
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
we; us; I; me; my store (business, etc.)
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be helpful; to be dependable; to stand by (someone)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
outside (e.g. of a building); exterior; outside (of a group, company, etc.); outside world
leader; guide; mentor; coach
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
recommendation; referral; endorsement
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
personal history; background; career
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
charge (for admission, a meal, etc.); fee; price
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
splendid; nice; sufficient; satisfactory; not needing (any more of something); (already) having enough