indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
regrettable; unfortunate; disappointing; vexing
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
mule (animal); mule (women's footwear); spinning mule; Compton's mule
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
pig (Sus scrofa domesticus); pork; fatso; fatty
guy; fellow; chap; bastard; asshole; arsehole
bad taste; poor taste; gaudiness; nastiness; nasty behaviour; perverse disposition
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
popularity; favour; defense; defence; agreement; receiver of technique (e.g. in martial arts)
not quite (right); not very good; somewhat (lacking)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
called; known as; that; to say
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to freeze (of one's body); to be frozen; to become numb (with cold); to be chilled
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
owner of a hermitage; abbess; prioress; nun in charge of a Buddhist convent
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
being on duty; person on duty; one's turn
change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
washing; laundry; relaxation; rejuvenation; melting away (of worries, fatigue, etc.)
as one would expect; just as you'd expect (from); still; all the same; even ... (e.g. "even a genius")
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?