honorific/polite/humble prefix
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
how; in what way; how about
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to be needed; to be wanted
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
defense; defence; protection
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
theater of war (theatre); sector
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
adds force or indicates command
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
always; all the time; never; usual; regular