jpdb beta

oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!

1

be; is

4

Shouyou

4

morning training (e.g. before school)

1

ah; oh; hey!

4

suffix for familiar person

2

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

1

eating one's lunch box before lunchtime (e.g. of a student)

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

24

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

6

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

13

already; now; by this time; quick; early; fast

2

to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed

1

to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?

4

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

3

twice

1

eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

72

breakfast

1

lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

18

eating between meals; snacking

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

49

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally

1

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

4

serious; not joking; straight

1

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

19

indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged

4

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

12

sunny place; in the sun

17

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

1

to forget to say; to forget to mention

1

but; however; although

8

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

1

pamphlet

2

business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...

2

measurement

2

to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)

8

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

13

after school (at the end of the day)

1

as soon as possible

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

6

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

6

pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

3

also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise

2

to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart

1

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

3

yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?

8

hey!; oi!; ahoy!; I; me

2

most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest

3