oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place
morning training (e.g. before school)
suffix for familiar person
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
eating one's lunch box before lunchtime (e.g. of a student)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
already; now; by this time; quick; early; fast
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
lunch; noon; midday; daytime; waking up; getting up
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
eating between meals; snacking
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
serious; not joking; straight; (arch.) cannot; (arch.) should not; (arch.) will not
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago
to forget to say; to forget to mention
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
pamphlet; brochure; leaflet
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
after school (at the end of the day)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me