day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
feudal domain (Edo and early Meiji periods, precursor to current prefectures); fiefdom; province
feudal retainer or warrior
a family; a household; (one's own) style; school; gang; (yakuza) family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(one) matter; (one) item; (one) case
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; from; out of; except; but; more
assessment; rating; grade; evaluation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to tell; to announce; to declare; to pass (a sentence); to order
(present) head of a family
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
parading a criminal through town before their execution (Edo period)
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
execution by tying a victim to a post and stabbing with spears; crucifixion
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to manage; to deal with; to cope with; to sentence; to condemn; to punish
men and women; man and woman; both sexes; both genders
one's last moments; death throes; agony of death
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
refreshingly; with a feeling of relief; shapely; neatly; cleanly; without trouble; clearly
to be careful; to be discreet; to do in moderation; to refrain (from overdoing); to be reverent; to be purified
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
an issue being settled; a case being closed
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
as you see; as you can see
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
fellows; comrade; colleague; one's equal
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
guest; visitor; customer; client; counter for containers used to entertain guests
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself