company; corporation; workplace
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
in that way; thus; so; so?
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
relatives; one's family; friends; members of the same organization; followers; henchmen
swing; shake; appearance; behaviour; pretence (pretense); show; going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to trick; to cheat; to deceive; to coax; to wheedle; to soothe and humor (humour)
Yama (king of the world of the dead, who judges the dead); Emma; Yan; Yomna
government office; agency; board
judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
life and death; life or death
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
trial; judgement; judgment
inspection; study by observation; field trip; sitting out (e.g. PE class)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
growth; development; growing up; growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
new face; newcomer; rookie; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
every year; yearly; annually
deep emotion; being filled with emotion
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
next; following; subsequent; stage; station