jpdb beta

this year

3

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

98

autumn colours; fall colors; leaves turning red; red leaves; leaves turning yellow; yellow leaves; (Japanese) maple (Acer japonicum)

3

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

26

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

106

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

62

it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...

13

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

101

that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that

3

every year; yearly; annually

2

autumn; fall

1

when it becomes; when it comes to

2

than; from; out of; except; but; more

5

red; crimson; Red; communist; (arch.) beautiful

1

vivid; bright; brilliant; skillful; skilful; adept

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

208

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

41

leaf; blade (of grass); (pine) needle

1

deep (colour); dark; strong (flavour, smell, etc.); thick (consistency); dense; strong (possibility, etc.)

1

green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

49

yellowish; cream-coloured; cream-colored

1

colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

127

among (them); of (them)

1

loudly (flinging open a door); with a clatter; with a crash (e.g. of a falling structure); completely (change); utterly; louvre window (door, vent, etc.)

1

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

104

purplish red

1

change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

24

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

43

rather than

2

cyanosis

1

to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come

3

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

91

but; however; although

42

... and eastward; east of

1

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk

24

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

16

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

229

enthusiast; mania; enthusiasm

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

408

space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)

5

to be noisy; to be astir; to rustle; to murmur

1

turquoise

1

name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext

2

high price

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

219

to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included

1

seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...

8