spider; WWW crawler; web crawler; web robot
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
such; this sort of; like this
form; shape; figure; visage
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
corner; edge; (street) corner; turning; rough edges (of one's character, words, etc.); abrasiveness
to stick; to paste; to stretch; to spread; to form (e.g. ice on a pond); to fill; to swell
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to this extent; to this degree; this much; this little
black; dark; blackish; suspicious; criminal; darkened and dirty; sooty
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
mark; target; object; subject; point (e.g. of argument)
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
match; game; bout; contest
explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to live up to (one's) expectations; to meet expectations
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style