indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
(common) soldier; rank and file; army; troops; warfare; strategy
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
adds force or indicates command
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
in that way; thus; so; so?
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
war potential; military strength; fighting power; ability (to compete); capabilities; valuable asset
base (military, expedition, etc.)
citizen; resident; person; user (of a website, esp. as a collective, e.g. Twittersphere)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?