startup; booting up; activation; starting (e.g. engine, computer); launch
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
(are you) alright?; (are you) OK?
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
suffix appended to somebody else's family members
large triple gate to temple
all people; everybody; ten thousand people
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
one day; (on) a certain day
another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
citizen; resident; person; user (of a website, esp. as a collective, e.g. Twittersphere)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
in that way; thus; so; so?
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
neighborhood; vicinity; environs; approaching
trampling down; overrunning; infringement; violation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare
to wrap up; to pack; to cover; to envelop; to conceal (a feeling); to hide
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to differ; to vary; to disagree
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
effect; effectiveness; efficacy; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
thin; pale; light; watery; thin; weak (taste, etc.); little (affection, etc.) not much (of a presence)