near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
community; circles; kingdom; erathem; field (electrical); border
citizen; resident; person; user (of a website, esp. as a collective, e.g. Twittersphere)
proximity; nearness; being nearby; approaching; drawing near; coming close
another world (esp. in fiction); otherworld; parallel universe; different-dimension world; isekai
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to live; to reside; to inhabit
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
gate; branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master; division; phylum; counter for cannons
gate (for entry, boarding, etc.); gate; logic element
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
aggression; invasion; raid
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
border; boundary; turning point; watershed; area; region
defense; defence; protection
engine; agency; organisation; system; facility
border (pattern); stripes; border; boundary; border; edge
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
conclusion; resolution; gathering and bundling; convergence; focusing (e.g. light); convergence
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
study; research; investigation
to press forward; to forge ahead; to push on
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to unfold; to unroll; to open
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity