opening a new hospital, institution, temple, etc.; opening a hospital, institution, temple, etc. (for the day); opening of a Diet session (pre-WWII)
hibernation; staying indoors during winter
crossarm; bracket; blade; semaphore
creepers; trailing plants
double-lined fusilier (Pterocaesio digramma); Taiwan (nickname); Takasago (classic noh play by Zeami)
polishing with a dry cloth; wiping with a dry cloth
common hornwort (Ceratophyllum demersum); Analipus japonicus (species of brown alga)
first part of a poem or verse
projection; reflection; image; match; harmony
Mutsu (former province located in present-day Fukushima, Miyagi, Iwate, and Aomori prefectures)
provisional club enrolment (school, etc.); trial period in a club
worldly affairs; public affairs
wetting; love affair; lover
evening; last night; yesterday evening
first rank in the senior class (in martial arts, go, etc.); lowest rank; one dan
Genji and Heike clans; two opposing sides
Naniwa (former name for Osaka region)
(Ogura) Hyakunin Isshu; classical Japanese anthology of one hundred Japanese waka by one hundred poets; hyakunin isshu karuta; hyakunin isshu poetry cards
structure; construction; posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; readiness; determination
to brew (sake, etc.); to cause; to bring on; to bring about
hiragana; cursive Japanese syllabary used primarily for native Japanese words (esp. function words, inflections, etc.)
right-handedness; right-handed person; right-hander
sensation; feeling; tendency; propensity
lower reaches (of a river); bottom; lower part; lower half (of the body, esp. the privates); feces (faeces); end
squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii); Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern); color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue); ancient women's hairstyle; clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern
tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
karuta; traditional Japanese playing cards
to dye; to colour; to color
to be disordered; to be disarranged; to be discomposed; to be upset; to lapse into chaos (due to war, etc.)
rational; logical; coherent
left-handedness; left-handed person; left-hander; fondness for alcohol; person who is fond of alcohol; drinker
husband; groom; (one's) son-in-law
Suō (former province located in the southeast of present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture)
finely chopped fish or meat (sometimes seared first); mince; hitting (e.g. a drum); striking; bashing; criticizing
vague; obscure; vast; boundless
traditional ordering of the Japanese syllabary; fundamentals; the ABCs of ...
within the borders of a country; domestic soil; inland; interior; Japan proper (as opposed to its overseas colonies); homeland