hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
newcomer; new figure; new member; modern humans (from Cro-Magnon man onwards); Homo sapiens
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
plentifully; amply; loosely; with room to spare; a good (e.g. two weeks, ten kilometres); a full
jumbo; jumbo-sized; jumbo jet
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
father; dad; papa; pa; pop; daddy
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
performance (as opposed to practice); going before an audience or on-air; game; match; high of the season; height (of summer, etc.)
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
to be sufficient; to be enough; to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to do (the job); to serve
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
news; word; tidings; omen; foreboding; premonition
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
why; how; for what reason
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
suspension (from work or school)
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
lesson; section (in an organization); division; counter for lessons and chapters (of a book)
waste; scrap; garbage; scum; piece of trash; loser
cleaning up someone else's mess; making up for someone else's mistake; ass-wiping; arse-wiping
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
control; management (e.g. of a business)
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
to hunt out; to flush out; to round up; to impress; to recruit
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)