indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
magician; wizard; sorcerer; witch; mage
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; by the way
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
peace of mind; relief; (sense of) security; safety; assurance; confidence
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
they; those guys; those fellows
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
myself; yourself; I; me; you
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indeed; really; truly; very much
absorbed in; immersed in; forgetting oneself; daze; within a dream; while dreaming
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?