jpdb beta

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

14

medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic

12

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

11

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

8

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

7

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

6

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

6

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

5

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

5

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

4

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

4

be; is

4

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

4

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

4

that; those; the

4

this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me

4

to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress

4

(common) cold; influenza; flu; ague; inflammatory respiratory system illness (in general)

4

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

3

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

3

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

3

in that way; thus; so; so?

3

time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity

3

but; however; although

3

please (give me); please (do for me)

3

thank you; thanks

3

heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion

3

one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month

3

to catch a cold

3

washing one's hands; water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands; restroom; lavatory; hand-washing (laundry, etc.)

3

type A (blood, influenza, hepatitis, etc.)

3

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

2

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

2

I; me

2

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

2

honorific/polite/humble prefix

2

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

2

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

2

explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend

2

to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)

2

safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good

2

I; me; you; manservant

2

diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily

2

and then; after that

2

to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on

2

to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate

2

Mr (junior); master; boy

2

twice

2

cough; coughing; tussis

2

medicine for reducing fever; antifebrile; antipyretic; febrifuge

2