Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
after that; afterwards; thereafter
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling
beginning; outset; first; onset
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
rock-paper-scissors (game); janken
anyone; anybody; everyone; everybody; whoever
to empty; to vacate; to evacuate
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
how; in what way; how about; questionable
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
how; in what way; how about
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
from the place (where); from the fact that ...; caused by the fact that ...; because
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
to branch; to fork; to separate; to split; to disperse; to scatter