yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
How did you like ...?; How about ...?; What's going on?; How's it going?
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
not caring; not giving a damn
shame; embarrassment; disgrace
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
very much; exceedingly; extremely
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
of course; certainly; naturally
is not ... either; is (neither ...) nor ...; nor is it ...; does not ... either; (neither ...) nor ...; does not even ...
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
then; well; so; well then
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
cover; covering; covering (a song); cover; coverage; to cover (a loss)
right; right-hand side; right hand; the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned; the right (wing)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")