existence; possession; having; limited company
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
abundant; plentiful; rich; wealthy; open (mind); relaxed
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.); stage performance; stage production; setting (of a story); scene; sphere (of activity)
to call (someone) back; to recall; to call home; to bring back (memories, etc.); to recall; to revive
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations); to affect; to take a toll; to strike home
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
common camellia (Camellia japonica)
to find; to discover; to come across; to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to compete; to contend; to vie; to contest
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
to recall; to remember; to recollect
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to listen carefully; to strain one's ears
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to overflow; to brim over; to flood