as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
soul; spirit; willpower; vitality; something as important as one's own life; something invaluable
essence; true nature; substance; reality
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
absurd; foolish; stupid; silly; nonsense; ludicrous
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
no need to guess; certainly
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
group with a common interest (e.g. students); club (e.g. company sports club); circle; circle (shape)
senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder; older person; predecessor
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
extra-sensory perception; ESP; psi; psychokinesis; PK
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
ghost; apparition; goblin; monster; something unusually large
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
ghost; specter; spectre; apparition; phantom
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
faculty of letters; college of letters; school of humanities
pedagogy; (study of) education