town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
pride; boast; credit (to)
as if; as though; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest; really; completely
memory; recollection; remembrance; memory; storage
what's the matter?; what's wrong?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
tightly (holding on); firmly; strongly (built); solidly; properly; well
now; the present time; just now; another; more
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
oh; oh my; oh dear; well, ...; er ...; why, ...
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
discovery; detection; finding
(dead) body; corpse; remains
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
almost; nearly; for the most part; roughly; approximately; about
same; identical; equal; anyway; in any case; if one must ...
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
look!; see!; here!; there!; hey!
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
device; contrivance; trick; trap; (small) scale; half finished; commencement
trace; tracks; site; remains; scar
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
same; similar; (just) like; equal
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to explain adequately; to be accountable
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
Buddha; Shakyamuni; Buddhist image; figure of Buddha; the dead; dead person
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
succession; continuation; series; sequence
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of