yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling); depressed; slow; sluggish; important (position, responsibility, etc.)
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
day duty; day shift; class duty (students)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
scrawl; scribble; graffiti; doodle
to erase; to rub out; to turn off (a light, TV, heater, etc.); to switch off; to extinguish (a fire, candle, etc.); to put out; to remove (a smell, pain, etc.)
had better ...; had better not ...
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
earth science; geoscience
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to anyone; to everyone; by anyone; by everyone; in everyone; in anyone
to notice; to realize; to realise; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses); to come round
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually