hi; hello; hey; listen!; oh; come on!
go that far; to that extent
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
once; one time; exclusively; only; alone
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
meaning; significance; sense
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
giving one's name (or rank, etc.); self-introduction; name readings of kanji
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
adds force or indicates command
provocation; stirring up; arousal; excitement; stimulation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
to collect; to assemble; to gather
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
to sew; to stitch; to weave one's way (e.g. through a crowd)
religious organization; religious organisation
concealment; hiding; ambush; incubation; latency; dormancy
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
intuition; instinct; insight; hunch; immediacy
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
plot; scheme; trick; design; intrigue; artifice
detection (of a plot, fraud, etc.); discovery; coming to light; being uncovered
already; now; no longer; not any more
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember