indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
bad (taste); unpalatable; poor; unskillful; ugly; unattractive
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
Japanese person; Japanese people
to come; to go; to be (somewhere); to be (doing)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to ask; to inquire; to implore (a god for an oracle); to seek direction (from your superior); to visit; to speak to (a large crowd at a theatre, etc.)
to go; to come; to be defeated; to collapse; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
head (of a household, etc.); leader; owner; proprietor; subject (of a rumour, etc.); doer (of a deed); guardian spirit (e.g. long-resident beast, usu. with mystical powers)
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
tea (usu. green); tea break (at work); tea ceremony
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
Alice; Alliss; Alyce; Arisu
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to be submerged; to be soaked; to be pickled; to be well seasoned; to be totally immersed (in a condition, e.g. laziness)
to be harmful to; to hinder; to interfere with; to irritate
absurd; ridiculous; silly; ludicrous; nonsensical; asinine