any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
cooking stove; burner (gas, electric, etc.); range; cooktop; hob
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
electricity; (electric) light
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fire under suspicious circumstances; arson
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to blame; to reproach; to question (a suspect); to challenge; to aggravate (an injury); to be aggravated
keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
expresses a firm view or feeling; please ...; would you ...
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
entertainment hall (for rakugo, manzai, magic, music, etc.); vaudeville theater (theatre); music hall
through; throughout; in the course of; all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
everywhere; all over; throughout
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
master; teacher; stable master
alone; by oneself; on one's own
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
platform; stage; upper seat; pulpit
preparation; arrangements