jpdb beta

to return; to come back

2

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

1

telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone

1

approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like

1

to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage

5

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

8

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

1

mum; mom; mummy; the missus

1

skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid

2

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

9

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

3

coarse; rough

1

you

2

satisfactory; decent

1

thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality

1

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

2

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

5

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

47

yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

6

unusual; rare; new; novel; fine (e.g. gift)

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

3

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

22

house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

29

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

1

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

13

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

6

(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally

1

owl (esp. the Ural owl, Strix uralensis)

3

subjugation (using military force); suppression; subduing

1

tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation

3

indicates question

2

large-scale

2

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

4

appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style

1

be; is

4

member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)

1

to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding

1

you; dear; honey

1

name; given name; first name

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

12

Mr (junior); master; boy

5

way of writing; manner of writing; penmanship (esp. used in old textbooks); calligraphy; format (e.g. of a report); stroke order of a character

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

47

to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!

2

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

3

to write; to compose; to pen; to draw; to paint

6