painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
car; automobile; vehicle; wheel; castor; caster
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to expose (a secret); to disclose; to take apart; to take to pieces; to kill; to do away with
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
for this very reason; that is exactly why
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
doubt; suspicion; question; strangeness
(wheeled) vehicle; car; (railroad) car; (railway) carriage; rolling stock
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
bomb; alcohol with liquor added (esp. wine-based shōchū highball, also beer with whiskey)
explosive; blasting powder
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
terrible; dreadful; terrifying; surprising; startling; tremendous
weapon; arms; ordnance; weapon (something used to gain an advantage); asset
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
considerably; fairly; quite; rather; pretty
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
kagura; traditional Shinto music and dancing
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
just now; a little while back; a short time ago