jpdb beta

excursion; field trip; school trip

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

45

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

11

Kyoto (city, prefecture)

4

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

17

enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful

4

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

7

maiko; apprentice geisha; dancing girl

1

Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker

20

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

33

to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

14

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

4

temple; monk

2

a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many

2

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

6

above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent

1

period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness

1

village

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

39

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

9

most; highest; maximum; best; wonderful; finest

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

10

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

7

place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point

8

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

4

they

1

to attack; to assail; to succeed (someone in a post, role, etc.); to make a sudden visit

1

great tumult; great strife; big loud bang; bustle; dirdum; hell broken loose

1

that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...

2

above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous

2

light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence

17

to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)

1

(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style

3

beyond this point; from now on; after this

1

how; in what way; how about

4

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

9

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

4

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

1

honorific/polite/humble prefix

5

to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need

3

come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see

1

talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

13

to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)

1

how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way

2

one year; some time ago

2

life; living; I; me; student

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

54

Kujou

4

endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement

3