(fighting) spirit; motivation; shout (for getting in the right mood to deal with something, etc.); cheer; kiai; short shout when performing an attacking move
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
first-year student; first-year pupil; beginner; novice; annual; annual plant
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
(I) will; (I) shall; let's; (I) wonder (if); might it be (that)
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
high (spirits); euphoric; intoxicated; high
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to continue (for a long time); to occur in succession; to come next (e.g. on TV)
lightning; thunder; god of thunder; god of lightning; anger; fit of anger
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
to concern; to be related
research publication; scholarly publication
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
abstention (from voting); renunciation (of a right); withdrawal (from a contest)
many; numerous; large amount of; large quantity of; frequent; common
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
what kind of; what sort of; what
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
what kind of; what sort of; what; no matter what (kind of); whatever; any
experiment; experimentation
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
not quite (right); not very good; somewhat (lacking)