stale; hackneyed; cliched
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
this way (of doing); this method; this sort (of thing); this type
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to rewrite; to overwrite; to renew; to transfer
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
stage (theatre, theater); scene or setting (e.g. of novel, play, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
the rise of the curtain; opening (of play); beginning (e.g. of an era); opening (festival, event, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
what (e.g. "what rudeness"); what (something) is like
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
intercept; interception; counter-attack
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
military authorities; army circles
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
invasion; incursion; raid; aggression; intrusion; trespass
obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; impediment; interdiction
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
rebel; traitor; insurgent
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
massacre; annihilation; wholesale slaughter
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
indiscriminate imitation; monkey see, monkey do; blind follower
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
coming; going; being (somewhere); come; go; stay
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
dealing with; coping with
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in that way; thus; so; so?
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become