ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to differ (from); to be different; to be wrong; to be incorrect; to become abnormal; to go wrong
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
day after tomorrow; wrong (e.g. direction)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
test (of ability, knowledge, etc.); exam; test (of performance, quality, etc.); trial; rehearsal
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be worried; to be troubled
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
ear; hearing; ear (for music, etc.); edge; crust; ear (of a pot, jug, etc.)
drop (e.g. of water); drip
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
strong; potent; strong; brawny; good (at); skilled; being able to handle
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to obtain; to get; to procure; to win; to secure
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
anyway; anyhow; setting aside ...; regardless of ...; really; truly
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (someone) for advice
having no choice but to ...; all one can do is ...; there's nothing to do except ...; having nothing but ...; there is only ...; having only ...
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
mother; mom; wife; you (of an elderly person older than the speaker); she
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis