yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
mountain; hill; mine (e.g. coal mine); heap; pile; crown (of a hat); thread (of a screw)
top; summit; twelve o'clock (usu. midnight); top of one's head; top of a helmet
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
sleeping in late; oversleeping; late riser; sleepyhead
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
to get stuck with (some job); to end up with (something unpleasant)
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)
by the way; incidentally; sometimes; occasionally; precisely (at that time); exactly
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...