everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to get back; to regain; to recover; to make up (for); to catch up on
to be delighted; to be glad; to congratulate; to gratefully accept
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
moment; brief space of time
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates two contrasting actions; (arch.) indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be resurrected; to be resuscitated; to be rehabilitated; to be recalled (e.g. memories); to be brought back
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
really; truly; indeed; good grief
popular use; circulation; to pass as; to pass for
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
green; greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
village; hamlet; countryside; country
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to be discouraged; to be disheartened
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
have to (verb); must (verb); is indispensable; absolutely necessary
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better; to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to be sensible
to lose; to miss (a change, opportunity); to lose (a loved one); to be bereaved of; to concede (goals, points, etc.)