more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to go; to come; to lose; to be defeated; to be stumped (by); to be at a loss; to visit (a shrine, grave, etc.)
the other day; previously; last time; last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (e.g. mayor, chapter)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
failure; mistake; blunder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
of course; certainly; naturally
honorific/polite/humble prefix
two persons; two people; pair; couple
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
being full; (counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age); full (years, months, etc.); Manchuria
pleasant smell; aroma; fragrance; pleasant-smelling vegetation
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to be; to come; to go; to be (doing)
how; in what way; how about
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
village; hamlet; countryside; country
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
will not do; do not; does not
entering; entrance; attendance; audience; containing; income; earnings
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to know thoroughly; to have full knowledge of
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
already; now; no longer; not any more
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
there is nothing; having nothing
to know; to be aware (of); to be acquainted (with); to think; to consider; to believe
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation