thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
summer vacation; summer holiday
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to give up all thoughts of; to abandon; to despair of; to make up one's mind; to take a momentous decision
Okinawa (city, prefecture)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
this is not the time (for that); that's out of the question right now
custom; practice; said; aforementioned; instance; example
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
new (musical) composition; new piece; new song
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
complete; completion; perfection; accomplishment
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
performance; take; game; season; penetrative vaginal sex (with a prostitute); unsimulated sex (in an adult movie)
towards (a destination); for the purpose of; with the goal of; targeting (a group, a demographic)
practice, practice, practice; (only) practice makes perfect
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
stairs; stairs at the front of a noh stage
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
rest; break; recess; intermission
hollow; cavity; hole; cave
ice; ice cream; icecream; (arch.) usurer; (arch.) usury
opposite side; other side; over there; that way; the other party; the other person
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
as one would expect; naturally; indeed; still; all the same; after all
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)