jpdb beta

by the end of the year

1

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

78

(playing) a game of go, shogi or chess, etc.

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

31

everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly

1

to finish; to graduate

1

behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)

5

I; me; you; manservant

11

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

51

cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible

1

heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion

6

to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish

2

asleep (in bed); sick in bed

1

dim; gloomy

1

room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable

1

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

26

to crouch; to squat; to cower

1

December; twelfth month of the lunar calendar

1

thirty-first day of the month; thirty-one days

1

this year

5

end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once

1

day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date

2

to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon

1

throat; singing voice

1

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

38

to be thirsty; to feel thirsty; to thirst for; to crave

1

water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout

1

something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)

2

to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on

11

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

34

medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic

5

to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress

4

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

11

piece; fragment; one (object)

1

only; nothing but

1

buying; shopping; buyer; purchase

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

50

no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not

2

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

18

bothersome; tiresome; bother to do

2

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean

3

unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate

2

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

5

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

8

one more time; once more; once again

3

to sleep; to die; to rest (in peace); to lie idle (e.g. of resources); to lie unused; (arch.) to close one's eyes

4

to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)

2

to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back

3

then; and then; and; if so; because then; if that's the case

1

next; following; subsequent; stage; station

1