to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
what; what sort of thing; everything; anything; what (on earth)?; what's the meaning of this ...?
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
han (estate of a daimyo in the Edo and early Meiji periods); feudal domain; fief; province
earth; ground; place; territory; bottom (of a package, book, etc.); earth (one of the five elements)
count; earl; chief official of the Department of Worship (under the ritsuryō system); Brazil
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop; knight (court card in mekuri karuta and unsun karuta)
column of cars; motorcade; convoy
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
banner; banner (on a web page)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to face; to go towards; to head towards
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
to be (animate); to be; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed; to (have the audacity to) do
name; given name; first name
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
(weather) front; front line; the front; battlefront
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; so