substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
civilization; civilisation; culture; Bunmei era (1469.4.28-1487.7.20)
finally; at last; barely; narrowly; gradually; little by little
type of candy given to a child after it wakes up from a nap; wake-up sweets
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
salt; common salt; hardship; toil; saltiness; cold
lump; mass; group; crowd; embodiment (of an idea, quality, feeling etc.); personification
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
to not take seriously; to take lightly
to disdain; to look down on; to make light of; to hold in contempt; to scorn; to despise
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (arch.) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); (arch.) retainer
careful; scrupulous; thorough; conscientious; elaborate; deliberate
to kill by burning to death
charcoal; charred remains
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to divide; to cut; to halve; to break; to crack; to dilute; to fall below
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
for (e.g. "she dances well for an eight-year old"); considering it's (something or someone)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to give; to confer; to bestow; to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to be dead; to be lifeless
funny; amusing; strange; odd; improper; unsuitable
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
measuring by feel; adjusting by feel; doing by feel; adapting to the situation (one's strength, strictness, etc.); making allowances; using discretion