ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
warm; mild; warm (of a colour); mellow; having enough money
May; fifth month of the lunar calendar
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
to shrug (shoulders); to duck (head); to draw back (body)
to finish; to end; to have a result less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
to blow (of the wind); to blow (one's breath); to breathe out; to play (a wind instrument); to blow (a whistle, trumpet, etc.); to emit (smoke, fire, etc.); to spout
to reach the point where ...; to come to ...; to come to be that ...; to start to ...; to begin to ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
I; me; you; (arch.) manservant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
name; given name; first name
along the river; riverside
town; block; street; road; chō (unit of length, approx. 109.09 m); chō (unit of land area, approx. 0.99 hectares)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to live (on, by, etc.); to lead a life; to make a living; to earn a livelihood; to spend one's time (doing); to pass one's days (doing)
(school) grade; year; class; grade; kyu (junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
one class (of students); one group (of people); one set (of items); one pair
godan (verb, verb conjugation); fifth dan (in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
... years old; age (of) ...
occupation; profession; job; vocation; career; trade
professional; pro; program; production; proletarian; proletariat
professional shogi player; professional go player
commander; general; leader
department (of a university or hospital); course (of study); branch of study; family
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
more and more; all the more; at last; finally; (at the) last moment; worst possible time
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
please (give me); please (do for me)
book; volume; this; present; main; head; real
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience