to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
adds force or indicates command
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
notice; attention; observation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
important matter; requirement; requisite; necessary condition
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
capitulation; surrender; submission; yield
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
my goodness!; oh my!; oh dear!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
meaning; significance; sense
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
in short; in a word; to sum up; to put it simply; to make a long story short; after all
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
eternity; permanence; perpetuity; Eikyū era (1113.7.13-1118.4.3)
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to complain; to make a complaint
intently; single-mindedly; devotedly; solely; earnestly; with all one's heart
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays