everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
silver (Ag); silver (color); silver (medal, prize, etc.); silver coin; silver general; bank; (arch.) money
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
red; crimson; red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange); Red (i.e. communist); red light (traffic); red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red
helmet (of a warrior); headpiece
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
hibernation; winter sleep; brumation; torpor
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to wake; to wake up; to wear off (of drunkenness, anaesthesia, etc.); to regain consciousness; to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
family; relatives; dependents; household
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
making frequent appearances; appearing often; appearing and disappearing
by means of; due to; because of; according to
gradually; by degrees; little by little; bit by bit
wonder; miracle; amazement; prodigy
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to expose (to the sun, public, danger, etc.); to bleach; to refine; to rinse (vegetables); to soak; to doxx
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
number one; first; best; most; game; round
to understand from experience
vice-minister (Meiji period); undersecretary
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
lately; recently; nowadays; terribly; awfully; extremely
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
manner; way; appearance; air; custom; convention; folk song (genre of the Shi Jing)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
smell; scent; aura; whiff; faint, mist-like pattern along the temper line of a Japanese sword