song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
in that way; thus; so; so?
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
related (by blood); blood-related; of the same blood
family; members of a family
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
lover; sweetheart; boyfriend; girlfriend
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca); haj; hadj; haji
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
birth; birthplace; born in (country, month, imperial era, zodiac year, etc.)
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
headquarters; head office; main office
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
latest; newest; late-breaking (news)
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
end; conclusion; last; final; no sooner than; once
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
neighborhood; vicinity; environs; approaching
eyewitness report; eyewitness information
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly