today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
provision of lunch (e.g. at office, school, etc.); providing a meal; lunch service
curry (esp. Japanese curry); rice and curry
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
adds force or indicates command
counter for occurrences; a time; an instance; inning (baseball); round; episode; chapter
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to exclude (someone); to shun; to ignore; to leave out; to ostracize
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
please; somehow or other; one way or another
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
even though; despite; when
hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca); haj; hadj; haji
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
details; particulars; detailed; specific; close-up view (of a digitally displayed map); zoomed-in view
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
contacting; (making) contact; connection (with a train, bus, etc.); joining (a railway line, etc.); connection (between matters, incidents, etc.); relation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
untraceable; long lost; one's whereabouts being unknown
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
such; like that; in that way
independent action; acting alone
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation