jpdb beta

ah; oh; hey!

12

in that way; thus; so; so?

5

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

19

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

2

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

49

rest; recess; vacation; holiday; dormancy (of a silkworm prior to moulting)

7

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

25

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

20

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

13

particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information

1

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

2

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

21

consultation; discussion; discussing; asking (somebody) for advice

2

yesterday

1

until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to

4

various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)

1

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

4

and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing

8

how (beautiful, etc.); what a ...; nothing worth mentioning; nothing special; of what name

1

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

9

here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

6

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

22

reaching a stopping place; settling down (before the next stage); getting to a point where one can rest; one paragraph

1

or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it; I mean

1

but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...

5

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

4

seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

6

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

2

incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive

1

strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance

2

feeling; sense; impression

2

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

49

day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date

2

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

14

I; me

12

how; in what way; how about

4

I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that

12

holiday; day off

1

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

20

is something wrong?; what's wrong?; what's the matter?; slightest; mere; trivial

1

ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah

11

no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all

7

something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...

3

on the contrary; rather; all the more; instead

1

tune; tone; vein; mood; condition; state of health

1

to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through

1

-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now

9

Mr (junior); master; boy

3

and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...

6

early in the morning

1