hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
how; in what way; how about
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
a little; a bit; a little while; a short time; a little way; a short distance
quiet; silent; slow; unhurried; calm; peaceful
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow (handling, dealing with something); anyhow; one way or another
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
head (chief, director) of a section or department; head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team
(doing) together; one lump; one mixture; the same; identical; (at) the same time
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
they; those guys; those fellows
to betray; to turn traitor (to); to double-cross; to disappoint; to let down
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to lock up; to shut up; to imprison
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others