jpdb beta

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

10

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

81

now; the present time; just now; another; more

4

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

132

class; level; stratum; layer; hierarchy

1

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

9

counting backwards; calculating backwards; inverse operation; reverse operation

2

approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction

1

100,000; hundred thousand

7

year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)

9

in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward

6

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

18

what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest

20

bungler; greenhorn; clumsy; poor hand

29

let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...

5

last chapter (book, etc.)

2

to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)

1

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

24

after all; because; but; even; too; as well

2

that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?

7

abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning

1

good morning

1

miso lees; miso strainings; miso dregs; child who is made light of; child who is left out of games; immature child or person

1

show

1

origin; beginning

2

then; well; so; be; is

8

cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)

4

I; me; you; manservant

6

name; given name; first name

1

spring breeze

2

capricious; moody; whimsical

4

this time; now

3

for some (unspecified) reason

1

Antarctic expedition

1

party; group; crew; company (of troops); corps; unit

1

commanding officer

5

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

36

counter for buildings, roofs, tents, etc.

1

troops; group members; team members

6

all members; whole army

1

counter for people

5

exploration party; expedition team

1

indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that

1

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

11

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

13

duty; function; office; mission; task

1

(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all

1

romantic

1

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

11

ten thousand years; eternity; perennial; perpetual

1