indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
(another's) daughter; young lady
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
zero; 0; nought; nothing; zilch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
book; document; calligraphy (esp. Chinese); penmanship; handwriting; letter
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
such (about the actions of the listener, or about ideas expressed or understood by the listener); like that; that sort of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
is that so?; I see; right; oh
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
probably; likely; perhaps; a lot of; much; many
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
that gentleman; that lady; he; she
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
number one; first; best; most; game; round
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
wolf (Canis lupus); wolf in sheep's clothing; womanizer
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
needing care (of a person); needing to be looked after; troublesome; annoying; difficult
dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris); canine; squealer; rat; loser; asshole
called; known as; that; to say
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of