total destruction; complete destruction; annihilation; total defeat; complete failure
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
means; way; method; measure
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
prospects of victory; chances of success
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; used for soft emphasis or to soften a statement or request; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
circumstances; condition; arranging; managing; lending money; raising money
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
in the first place; to begin with; after all; anyway; beginning; start
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to lend; to loan; to let out on hire
reason; cause; history; origin
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
cleaning up someone else's mess; making up for someone else's mistake; ass-wiping; arse-wiping
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
danger; peril; hazard; risk
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.); (on) site; (on) the ground; filming location; (movie) set
(exercising) the right to command