guerrilla; guerrilla warfare; sudden
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
union; alliance; combination; RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)
force; unit; corps; squad; troops; party
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
administration; governance; the authorities; authority
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
center; centre; metropolis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
the people; citizens; the populace
release; unleashing; liberation; deallocation (of computer memory)
government; administration
establishment; founding; setting (a record)
in order to do; for the purpose of doing
How did you like ...?; How about ...?; What's going on?; How's it going?
scene; view; prospect; outlook
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
feces (esp. animal); excrement; dung
every place; various places
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
successively; one after another
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to gather; to collect; to assemble
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
hey there; I say; see here
sea monster; green turtle
moaning; muttering; complaining
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr