to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
husband; master (of a house, shop, etc.)
older brother; elder brother; young man; buddy; fella
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; reasonable; moderate
please (give me); please (do for me)
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
really; truly; indeed; good grief
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
alone; by oneself; on one's own
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
that way; that direction; there; that (one); you; your family
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
how; in what way; how about
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
of course; certainly; naturally
suffix for familiar person
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial